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BaseNopValidator.cs

using System.Linq.Dynamic.Core;
using FluentValidation;
using Nop.Core;
using Nop.Core.Infrastructure;
using Nop.Data.Mapping;
using Nop.Services.Localization;

namespace Nop.Web.Framework.Validators;

/// 
/// Base class for validators
/// 
/// Type of model being validated
public abstract partial class BaseNopValidator : AbstractValidator where TModel : class
{
    #region Utilities

    /// 
    /// Sets validation rule(s) to appropriate database model
    /// 
    /// Entity type
    /// Properties to skip
    protected virtual void SetDatabaseValidationRules(params string[] filterStringPropertyNames)
        where TEntity : BaseEntity
    {
        var entityDescriptor = NopMappingSchema.GetEntityDescriptor(typeof(TEntity));

        SetStringPropertiesMaxLength(entityDescriptor, filterStringPropertyNames);
        SetDecimalMaxValue(entityDescriptor);
    }

    /// 
    /// Sets length validation rule(s) to string properties according to appropriate database model
    /// 
    /// Entity descriptor
    /// Properties to skip
    protected virtual void SetStringPropertiesMaxLength(NopEntityDescriptor entityDescriptor, params string[] filterPropertyNames)
    {
        if (entityDescriptor is null)
            return;

        //filter model properties for which need to get max lengths
        var modelPropertyNames = typeof(TModel).GetProperties()
            .Where(property => property.PropertyType == typeof(string) && !filterPropertyNames.Contains(property.Name))
            .Select(property => property.Name).ToList();

        //get max length of these properties
        var columnsMaxLengths = entityDescriptor.Fields.Where(field =>
            modelPropertyNames.Contains(field.Name) && field.Type == System.Data.DbType.String && field.Size.HasValue);

        //create expressions for the validation rules
        var maxLengthExpressions = columnsMaxLengths.Select(field => new
        {
            MaxLength = field.Size!.Value,
            // We must using identifiers of the form @SomeName to avoid problems with parsing fields that match reserved words https://github.com/StefH/System.Linq.Dynamic.Core/wiki/Dynamic-Expressions#substitution-values
            Expression = DynamicExpressionParser.ParseLambda(null, false, "@" + field.Name)
        }).ToList();

        //define string length validation rules
        foreach (var expression in maxLengthExpressions) 
            RuleFor(expression.Expression).Length(0, expression.MaxLength);
    }

    /// 
    /// Sets max value validation rule(s) to decimal properties according to appropriate database model
    /// 
    /// Entity descriptor
    protected virtual void SetDecimalMaxValue(NopEntityDescriptor entityDescriptor)
    {
        if (entityDescriptor is null)
            return;

        //filter model properties for which need to get max values
        var modelPropertyNames = typeof(TModel).GetProperties()
            .Where(property => property.PropertyType == typeof(decimal))
            .Select(property => property.Name).ToList();

        //get max values of these properties
        var decimalColumnsMaxValues = entityDescriptor.Fields.Where(field =>
            modelPropertyNames.Contains(field.Name) &&
            field.Type == System.Data.DbType.Decimal && field.Size.HasValue && field.Precision.HasValue)
            .ToList();

        if (!decimalColumnsMaxValues.Any())
            return;

        //create expressions for the validation rules
        var maxValueExpressions = decimalColumnsMaxValues.Select(field => new
        {
            MaxValue = (decimal)Math.Pow(10, field.Size!.Value - field.Precision!.Value),
            Expression = DynamicExpressionParser.ParseLambda(null, false, field.Name)
        }).ToList();

        //define decimal validation rules
        var localizationService = EngineContext.Current.Resolve();
        foreach (var expression in maxValueExpressions)
            RuleFor(expression.Expression).IsDecimal(expression.MaxValue)
                .WithMessageAwait(localizationService.GetResourceAsync("Admin.Common.Validation.Decimal.Max"), expression.MaxValue - 1);
    }

    #endregion
}